Taking the perfect shot

5 September 2009

Photography history started with the camera obscura. The first photograph was created with a camera  obscura by the french inventor Nicephore Niepce. These cameras were made up of a dark room or a box with a small hole at one end. With a small enough hole, an upside down picture would develop on the opposite wall of the box. The first photosensitive paper was exposed by Niepce for eight hours to capture the image.

The capability of the camera obscura to copy images, is the basis of all photography technology and camera lenses. Today this technology is still growing and evolving at a very fast pace.

As you can see, there is a lot more to taking pictures than just aim and snap. Any person who is serious about photography must learn what influence different aspects have on the pictures they take.

Pictures taken in excessive light result in an overexposed film that produces pictures that are too bright. Moderate or no light results in an underexposed film and the pictures will be too dark.

The right level of exposure will be created if you learn how to control the available lighting and the film speed. If you want to take a photo of a person, the soft lighting of a cloudy day work the best. Early mornings or late afternoons will be best to take beautiful landscape pictures. 

You can even use your flash outdoors to improve your pictures. It will help to eliminate dark shadows under the eyes and nose. On cloudy days is will illuminate faces and make them stand out from the background. Be sure to know the range of your flash otherwise your pictures will come out too dark.

Good compositions are created by dding some props, rearranging your subjects, and trying different angles. By getting down to the level of your subject, you can improve the angle and composition of your photos. This works well if your subjects are children and pets. The eye level angle will create a more personal feeling, they do not even have to look directly into the camera.

Ensure that you have a neutral background. A plain background will draw more attention to your subject, while a busy background will be distracting. 

Fill your picture with your subject by moving in close.This will reduce any background distractions and highlight the details in your subject. To get good pictures of smalll objects, you could use your camera’s macro or “flower” options.

Some picture look better if it is taken as a vertical picture, try to change the angle of your camera.

Developing and enhancement is an ongoing process for cameras and photography. New innovations appear daily such as affordable underwater cameras and digital cameras, it is the responsibility of all serious photographers, amateur and professional, to stay well informed and up to date with the latest technology and photography techniques.

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